Which type of thinking is illustrated in the example of the worker who believes this job will be different?

The scenario of a worker who believes this job will be different exemplifies wishful thinking. This type of thinking involves forming beliefs or expectations based on a desire for a particular outcome rather than on evidence or rational analysis. In this case, the worker may have positive hopes or fantasies about the new job, possibly ignoring past experiences or the realities of the workplace.

Wishful thinking can lead individuals to overlook potential challenges or negative patterns, as they are focused on an idealized vision of how things could be distinct from what they have encountered before. This optimism is not grounded in objective assessment, which distinguishes it clearly from realistic thinking, which would focus on actual past experiences and current conditions.

The other types of thinking, such as tabloid thinking, which often pertains to sensationalism and superficial judgments, or pragmatic thinking, which is focused on practical solutions and outcomes, do not align with the notion of an emotionally driven hope for change embodied in wishful thinking.