Which term refers to a mindset focused on ideal outcomes without regard to practical limitations?

The term that best describes a mindset focused on ideal outcomes without regard to practical limitations is wishful thinking. This phrase encapsulates the idea of envisioning a desired or favorable situation while ignoring the challenges or obstacles that might make that situation unlikely or impossible to achieve. Wishful thinking can lead individuals to have unrealistic expectations, as it involves a strong desire for things to be a certain way, rather than a grounded assessment of what is actually feasible.

In contrast, other options reflect differing perspectives. For instance, hopeful ideation suggests a more constructive approach that can consider practical realities while fostering positive outcomes. Optimism generally involves a positive outlook on future events, which may still acknowledge limitations but tends toward a belief that things will turn out well. Realism, on the other hand, emphasizes a practical and fact-based approach to understanding situations, focusing on what is achievable in contrast to the unattainable ideals characteristic of wishful thinking. Therefore, wishful thinking most accurately captures the essence of an idealized mindset that overlooks practicality.