Which mindset suggests that an individual’s outlook is influenced by their ethnic background?

The correct answer is that the mindset suggesting an individual’s outlook is influenced by their ethnic background is prejudice. Prejudice refers to preconceived opinions or attitudes about individuals based solely on their ethnicity or race, which can shape how one views and interacts with the world. This mindset often leads to stereotyping and can create barriers to understanding between different ethnic groups.

Prejudice can manifest in various aspects of life, including personal relationships, workplace dynamics, and social interactions. It underscores the often negative influence that assumptions based on ethnicity can have on an individual’s perception and judgment.

Cultural awareness and perspective taking are more about understanding and valuing differences rather than holding biases based on ethnic identity. Ethnocentrism involves viewing one’s own culture as central and superior, which can also impact perception but is not specifically focused on an individual’s ethnic background influencing their outlook in the way prejudice does.