Which mindset best describes the idea that people rationalize their shortcomings instead of accepting them?

The concept that encapsulates the tendency of individuals to excuse or justify their shortcomings rather than confronting or accepting them is known as rationalization. This psychological defense mechanism allows a person to provide logical or plausible reasons for behaviors or feelings that are otherwise unacceptable or problematic. For instance, someone might rationalize not exercising regularly by saying they don’t have enough time, rather than acknowledging that they struggle with motivation or discipline.

The other options represent different thought processes. Wishful thinking refers to the formation of beliefs based on what is pleasing to imagine rather than on evidence or reality. Tabloid thinking involves sensationalizing information or focusing on superficial qualities, often associated with gossip rather than self-reflection. Caustic thinking is characterized by a harsh or critical attitude, which contrasts with rationalization as it doesn’t involve justifying one’s actions but rather making cutting observations about others or situations. Thus, rationalization stands out as the term that specifically describes the act of justifying one's shortcomings instead of accepting them.