Which argument relies heavily on tradition and is resistant to new ideas or changes in social structure?

The argument that heavily relies on tradition and resists new ideas or changes in social structure is conservatism. Conservatism often emphasizes the importance of maintaining established practices, beliefs, and societal structures, arguing that these have been proven effective over time. This perspective is characterized by a skepticism towards rapid change and innovation, valuing stability and continuity over progressive shifts in society.

In contexts where social change is proposed, conservatism can manifest as a reluctance to embrace new ideas, advocating instead for preserving existing norms and values. This approach can be seen in various facets of society, including politics, culture, and education, where traditional ways are often defended against modern influences or reforms.

The other options reflect different ways of thinking that do not align with a resistance to change rooted in tradition. For example, Duke Fan Mentality relates to passionate loyalty in sports contexts, Wishful Thinking involves optimistic desires regardless of practicality, and Tabloid Thinking focuses on sensationalism rather than grounded, traditional viewpoints. These are distinct from the foundational elements of conservatism.