What type of thinking is represented by a belief that having one influential person guarantees success?

The belief that having one influential person guarantees success is best described as wishful thinking. This type of thinking reflects a desire for a specific outcome without a rational consideration of the complexities involved in achieving success. It often overlooks important factors such as planning, hard work, and the contributions of multiple individuals or circumstances.

In this context, wishful thinking can lead individuals to believe that simply having access to an influential figure will automatically lead to favorable results, ignoring the reality that success usually requires more than just one pivotal relationship or connection. This mindset can create unrealistic expectations and may cause individuals to neglect necessary efforts or strategies needed to actually achieve their goals.

Each of the other concepts mentioned explores different aspects of thought process or reasoning but does not capture this particular perspective as effectively.