What type of reasoning is criticized when someone attributes their situation solely to external circumstances without considering personal agency?

The type of reasoning criticized when someone attributes their situation solely to external circumstances without considering personal agency is defined as causal simplification. This occurs when an individual oversimplifies complex situations by attributing outcomes solely to external factors, neglecting the role of personal decisions, actions, or influences. In doing so, they disregard the nuanced interplay of both internal and external factors that contribute to their circumstances.

Causal simplification can lead to a lack of accountability since it implies that people have no control over their lives or outcomes, effectively diminishing the significance of personal choices and responsibility. Recognizing the multifaceted nature of causation is essential for a comprehensive understanding of situations and for fostering a sense of agency in individuals. This insight encourages individuals to reflect on how their actions may impact their circumstances rather than solely attributing their situations to outside influences.