What kind of bias is demonstrated by prejudice?

Prejudice is a form of bias that involves making judgments or harboring feelings about individuals or groups based on preconceived notions or beliefs, rather than on actual, objective evidence. This type of bias reflects favoritism, as it often leads to treating certain individuals more favorably or unfavorably based solely on personal beliefs that may stem from stereotypes, experiences, or societal influences.

In the context of the other choices, analyzing people based on statistical data represents an objective approach, which is the opposite of bias created through prejudice. Assessing information objectively is again not applicable to prejudice, as it involves an impartial viewpoint rather than one influenced by preconceived ideas. Recognizing cultural differences represents a step towards understanding and appreciation, contrasting with the negative assumptions inherent in prejudice. Thus, favoritism based on personal belief accurately encompasses the essence of prejudice, marking it as the correct interpretation of the type of bias demonstrated.