What does the phrase "whatever happens, happens" imply about the speaker's view on control over outcomes?

The phrase "whatever happens, happens" indicates a belief in determinism, which is the philosophical view that all events, including human actions, are determined by preceding events in accordance with the natural laws. This perspective suggests that the speaker sees outcomes as beyond their influence or control, implying that events unfold according to predetermined factors rather than through individual choice or intervention.

The use of this phrase conveys a sense of resignation or acceptance regarding the unpredictability of events, aligning closely with deterministic thought. In contrast, other options like hopefulness, inconceivability, or pragmatism do not reflect this notion of relinquishing control over outcomes, as they imply different attitudes toward the nature of reality and decision-making. For example, hopefulness would suggest an expectation for positive outcomes despite uncertainty, while pragmatism focuses on practical approaches to problems rather than acceptance of whatever occurs without agency. Therefore, the phrase aligns best with the concept of determinism.