In the context of the election discussion, what does the term 'candidates' refer to?

The term 'candidates' specifically refers to individuals who are actively seeking election to a political office. This typically includes those who have officially declared their intention to run and are campaigning to garner public support. In the context of an election discussion, these candidates are the political contestants who will be vying for votes to secure a position within government or public service.

The other options represent different groups. While individuals advocating for social change may support candidates or run for office themselves, they aren't universally identified as candidates unless actively participating in an election. Local community members may include a broader demographic that does not necessarily meet the criteria of a candidate. Government officials hold positions of power but are not categorized as candidates unless they are running for re-election or for a different position. Thus, the correct answer accurately captures the essence of who candidates are within the electoral context.